Mental health and dementiaQuestion 1530 of 1700

Which of these developmental disorders has a genetic cause?

  1. Cerebral palsy, which comes from injury at birth
  2. Down syndrome
  3. Autism, which comes from problems in the womb
  4. Brain damage from a fall in later life
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Correct answer: Down syndrome

Down syndrome comes from the genes. Cerebral palsy and autism come from problems during development or injuries at birth.

Source: Nursing Assistant (Reuter), 10.3: Caring for Clients With Developmental Disorders

Practice mental health and dementia

Questions last reviewed: 18 October 2026