Mental health and dementiaQuestion 721 of 1700

Why can substances taken in excess lead to substance use disorder?

  1. They improve memory and help the person focus
  2. They calm and quiet the reward system of the brain
  3. They lower the need for sleep and make the person tired
  4. They overactivate the reward system
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Correct answer: They overactivate the reward system

Excess use activates the reward system so much that normal activities may be neglected.

Source: Nursing Assistant (Reuter), 10.4: Caring for Clients With Mental Health or Substance Use Disorders

Practice mental health and dementia

Questions last reviewed: 18 October 2026