Infection controlQuestion 214 of 1700

Why is water alone not suitable for cleaning soiled hands?

  1. Water is too cold to remove most of the germs
  2. Soap is needed to lift away oils and debris
  3. Water spreads the germs on to other people nearby
  4. Water dries out the skin of the hands too much
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Correct answer: Soap is needed to lift away oils and debris

Soap breaks up oily material so water can rinse it off. Water alone cannot do this.

Source: Nursing Assistant (Reuter), 4.4: Precautions Used to Prevent the Spread of Infection

Practice infection control

Questions last reviewed: 18 October 2026