Infection controlQuestion 199 of 1700
Why do older adults have a higher risk of respiratory infection?
- They breathe more deeply than younger adults do
- They have more cilia in their airways than before
- They cough more often than younger adults do
- Weaker chest muscles lead to a weaker cough
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Correct answer: Weaker chest muscles lead to a weaker cough
With age the chest muscles weaken, so a cough clears less mucus. Germs then stay in the airway.
Source: Nursing Assistant (Reuter), 4.3: Defenses Against Transmission of Infection
Questions last reviewed: 18 October 2026