Infection controlQuestion 197 of 1700

What do cilia in the upper respiratory tract do?

  1. Make the mucus thicker so that it traps more germs
  2. Kill all of the bacteria with strong chemicals
  3. Warm the air that is breathed in through the nose
  4. Sweep mucus and trapped dust up and out of the airway
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Correct answer: Sweep mucus and trapped dust up and out of the airway

Cilia are tiny hairs that move mucus and trapped debris up and out, away from the lungs.

Source: Nursing Assistant (Reuter), 4.3: Defenses Against Transmission of Infection

Practice infection control

Questions last reviewed: 18 October 2026